A. Recurrent Kidney Stone Disease
Repeated formation of kidney stones over time, often requiring long term monitoring and dietary management.
Common Signs:
- Repeated episodes of flank pain
- Recurrent blood in urine
- Stones detected on repeat imaging
B. Kidney Blockage (Hydronephrosis)
Swelling of the kidney due to a build-up of urine, caused by an obstruction in the urinary tract.
Common Signs:
- Persistent flank or back pain
- Reduced urine output
- Swelling in the abdomen in advanced cases